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使用縮寫來檢索 FSTA 欄位

檢索「主題」和「描述詞」欄位時,您可以使用下列縮寫。

AAS
atomic absorption spectrometry (原子吸收分光光譜法)
abstr.
摘要
ACC
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (1-胺基環丙烷-1-羧酸)
ADI
acceptable daily intake (每日容許攝取量)
AOAC
Association of Official Analytical Chemists (政府分析化學師協會)
approx.
約略
ARS
Agricultural Research Service (農業研究服務)
atm
atmosphere (氣壓)
aw
water activity (水活性)
BHA
butylated hydroxyanisole (丁基化羥基茴香醚)
BHT
butylated hydroxytoluene (丁基化羥基甲苯)
bp
base pair(s) (鹼基對)
b.p.
boiling point (沸點)
Bq
Becquerel (貝克)
BSE
bovine spongiform encephalopathy (牛海綿狀腦病)
cal
calorie (卡路里)
cfu
colony forming unit (菌落形成單位)
Ci
curie (居禮)
CJD
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (庫賈氏病)
CLA
conjugated linoleic acid (共軛亞麻仁油酸)
coeff.
coefficient (係數)
Co.
公司
conc.
concentrated (濃縮)
concn.
concentration (濃度)
Corp.
Corporation
CSIRO
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (澳洲聯邦科學暨工業研究機構)
cv.
cultivar (品種)
Da
Dalton (道爾頓)
DE
dextrose equivalent (葡萄糖當量)
DFD
dark firm dry (暗乾肉)
diam.
diameter (直徑)
dil.
dilute (稀釋)
DM
dry matter, Deutsche Mark (乾物質,德國馬克)
DRV
dietary reference value (膳食營養素參考值)
DSC
differential scanning calorimetry (熱示差掃描分析儀)
E.
East, Eastern (東方、東部等)
EC/EU
European Community/European Union (歐盟委員會/歐盟)
ECD
electron capture detection (電子補集偵測器)
EDTA
ethylenediaminetetra-acetic acid (乙二胺四乙酸)
ELISA
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (酵素連結免疫吸附分析法)
EM
electron microscopy/micrograph(s) (電子顯微鏡/顯微照相)
EPA
Environmental Protection Agency
FAO
Food & Agriculture Organization (糧食與農業組織)
FDA
Food & Drug Administration (食品藥物管理局)
FIA
flow injection analysis (流動注入分析法)
FID
flame ionization detection (火焰游離偵測器)
f.p.
freezing point (凝固點)
FPD
flame photometric detection (火燄激發偵檢器)
FTIR
Fourier transform IR (傅立葉轉換紅外線光譜儀)
GC
gas chromatography (氣相層析儀)
gn
gravity (重力)
GLC
gas-liquid chromatography (氣相液相層析)
GM/O
genetically modified/organism (基因改造生物)
GRAS
generally regarded/recognized as safe (普遍視為安全的)
h
hour (小時)
ha
hectare (公頃)
HACCP
Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (危害分析重要管制點)
HDPE
high density/polyethylene (高密度聚乙烯)
hl
hectolitre (100 l) (公石 (100 l))
HPLC
high performance/pressure liquid chromatography (高效能液相層析法)
HTST
high temperature short time (高溫瞬間殺菌)
Hz
hertz (frequency cycle/s) (赫茲 (頻率週期/秒))
ICPMS
inductively coupled plasma MS (感應耦合電漿質譜分析儀)
IEF
isoelectric focusing (等電焦集法)
Inc.
Incorporated
IR
infrared (紅外線)
IU
international unit (國際單位)
J
joule (焦耳)
kb
kilobase(s) (千個鹼基)
K
Kelvin
KK
Kabushiki Kaisha(Co. Ltd.) (株式會社 (有限公司))
LC
liquid chromatography (液相層析)
l
litre
LDPE
low density polyethylene (低密度聚乙烯)
MALDI-TOF-MS
matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight MS (基質輔助雷射脫附游離法)
m-equiv.
milli-equivalent (毫當量)
M
molar concentration (摩爾濃度)
max.
maximum (最大值)
min
minute (time) (分鐘 (時間))
min.
最小值
mol
mole (莫耳)
mol. wt.
molecular weight (分子量)
m.p.
melting point (熔點)
MPN
most probable number (最確數)
Mr
relative molecular mass (相對分子質量)
MRL
maximum residue limit (殘留容許量)
MS
mass spectrometry (質譜技術)
N
Newton (kg m / s2)
N.
North, Northern (北方、北部等)
N
normal concentration (標準濃度)
NAA
neutron activation analysis (中子活化分析)
NIR
near infrared (近紅外光)
NMR
nuclear magnetic resonance (核磁共振)
NPR
net protein ratio (淨蛋白質比率)
NPU
net protein utilization (淨蛋白質利用率)
P
probability (機率)
Pa
pascal (N/m2)
PAGE
polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (聚丙烯醯胺電泳)
PAH
polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (多核芳香烴)
PCB
polychlorinated bi-phenyls (多氯聯苯)
PCR
polymerase chain reaction (聚合脢連鎖反應)
PER
protein efficiency ratio (蛋白質效率比值)
PET
polyethylenetereph-thalate (聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯)
PFGE
pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (脈衝式膠體電泳)
pfu
plaque forming unit (斑塊形成單位)
ppb
parts per billion (十億分率)
ppm
parts per million (百萬分率)
ppt
parts per trillion (兆分率)
PUFA
polyunsaturated fatty acids (多元不飽和脂肪酸)
PSE
pale soft exudative (蒼白、柔軟與滲水)
PTFE
polytetrafluoroethylene (聚四氟乙烯)
PVC
polyvinyl chloride (聚氯乙烯)
PVDC
polyvinylidene chloride (聚偏二氯乙烯)
RAPD
randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (逢機增幅多型性 DNA)
RDA
recommended dietary allowance (建議攝取量)
RDI
recommended daily intake (建議每日攝取量)
ref.
reference(s) (參考文獻))
RFLP
restriction fragment length polymorphism (限制酶片段的多型性)
RH
relative humidity (相對濕度)
RP-HPLC
reverse phase HPLC (反相 HPLC)
rpm
revolutions per minute (每分鐘轉速)
S.
South, Southern (南方、南部等)
s.d.
standard deviation (標準差)
SDS
sodium dodecylsulphate (十二烷基硫酸鈉)
s.e.
standard error (標準誤差)
s
second (time) (秒 (時間))
SEM
scanning electron microscopy/micro-graph(s) (掃描式電子顯微鏡/顯微照相)
SNF
solids-not-fat (無脂固形物)
sp., spp.
species (物種)
sp. gr.
specific gravity (比重)
Suppl.
補充
t
metric tonne (公噸)
TBA
thiobarbituric acid (硫巴比妥酸)
TBARS
TBA reactive substances (TBA 反應物質)
TBHQ
tert-butylhydroquinone (叔丁基對苯二酚)
TEM
transmission electron microscopy/micro-graph(s) (穿透式電子顯微鏡/顯微照相)
temp.
temperature (溫度)
TLC
thin layer chromatography (薄層色層分析)
TS
total solids (總固體含量)
TSS
total soluble solids (可溶性固形物)
UHT
ultra-hightemperature (超高溫)
USDA
美國農業部
UV
ultraviolet (紫外線)
V
volt (伏特)
var.
variety (品種)
vol.
卷期
v/v
volume/volume (體積/體積)
W
watt (瓦特)
W.
West, Western (西方、西部等)
WHO
World Health Organization
w/v
weight/volume (重量/體積)
wk
week (週)
wt.
weight (重量)
yr
年份

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注意...

如果太廣泛使用,部分縮寫可能會擷取不相關的記錄。請嘗試縮小您的檢索範圍,如此一來,檢索引擎即能嚴謹地解譯您的查詢。

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檢索秘訣

部分縮寫 (例如,FAO、EPA 及 USDA) 可能會輸入於「團體作者」欄位中。在此情況下,請同時輸入縮寫名稱與完整名稱。例如,檢索 USDA AND United States Department of Agriculture,而不只是 USDA。

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您知道嗎?

通常會在記錄中使用化學符號和廣泛認知的生化縮寫。

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特殊字元

> 大於

> 大於或等於;不小於

< 小於

< 小於或等於;不大於